茂盛世居始建于清嘉慶年間,距今約200年歷史,是省級文物保護(hù)單位。圍屋為矩形圍城式建筑,橫寬81米,縱78米,占地面積6318平方米。四周圍墻高7米,墻厚70厘米,墻體用三合土加紅糖、糯米粥、豬血夯實而成,非常堅硬;圍墻遍布槍眼,四角有碉樓互相照應(yīng),極具防御功能,反映了客家人歷代遷徙,異地立足的艱難和由此培養(yǎng)起來的防患意識。
As a provincial-level culture relic protection site, Maosheng Aristocratic Residence has a history of 200 years or so since it was built in the resign of Emperor Jiaqing. Encircled house is a kind of rectangular building with width of 81 meters and length of 78 meter, covering an area of 6,318 square meters. Wall around Maosheng Aristocratic Residence is 7 meters high and 70 centimeters thick. The wall is made by concrete with brown sugar, glutinous rice congee, and pig blood, so is very hard. Full of loopholes in the wall around and with watchtowers located in four corners, Maosheng Aristocratic Residence has strong defense function, showing the hard migration of Hakka generation by generation and the consequent defense thought.
提起茂盛世居,就一定要提及何氏兄弟。據(jù)《深圳文物志》記載,茂盛世居的創(chuàng)始人是來自廣東興寧的何維松、何維柏兄弟?!懊ⅰ泵Q來源于維松、維柏二公之父“俊茂公”之號,今族中所稱“茂盛公”即指俊茂公。兩兄弟艱苦創(chuàng)業(yè),繼而在橫崗圩創(chuàng)辦了“茂盛”商號,經(jīng)過多年拼搏,終成橫崗大富之一,廣購良田并造大屋一座,創(chuàng)建茂盛何氏家園,“茂盛”村因此得名。
Mr. He Brothers is closely related with Maosheng Aristocratic Residence. It is recorded by Shenzhen Cultural Relic Record that founders of Maosheng Aristocratic Residence are Mr. He Weisong and He Weibai, brothers from Xingning, Guangdong. The name of “Maosheng” comes from the name of He Weisong and He Weibai’s father, “Junmao Father”. “Maosheng Father” known by Hakka today refers to Junmao Father. Mr. He Brother spore no effort to establish “Maosheng” firm in Henggangyu and then became one of the most plutocratic in Henggang. They bought many fertile farmlands and built a large house named Maosheng He’s House, and then the “Maosheng” Village was named.
走進(jìn)茂盛世居,您會一點一點地發(fā)現(xiàn)這座老房子的細(xì)節(jié):房梁上“百子千孫”的木刻,四角碉樓上的槍眼,院落里的水車,房間里帶扶手的樓梯……,這個傳統(tǒng)的客家圍屋還融合了西洋風(fēng)格。
Please appreciate details of this ancient house, woodcuts “thousands of descendants” on the beam, loopholes on watchtowers in four corners, waterwheel in the yard, and the stair with handrail in the house. Besides, this traditional Hakka encircled house has also some western style.
地址: 深圳市龍崗區(qū)橫崗街道四聯(lián)社區(qū)
Address: Silian Community, Henggang Street, Longgang District, Shenzhen City
公交:B680、B750、B679、905
Bus: B680, B750, B679, 905
好玩星級:★★★
Funny level: ★★★